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Understanding floor space: Why calculated values may differ from reality

The calculated floor space may differ from reality in the case of complex geometries - here we explain why this is and how to deal with it.

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Written by specter automation
Updated over 3 months ago

The base area is one of the most important and, at the same time, most misleading dimensions in specter. Especially with complex geometries such as a T-shaped component, it can happen that the automatically calculated area does not correspond to the expected reality. In this article, we explain why this is the case - and how you can deal with it.

In this article, we will show you:

  • How Specter calculates the footprint area

  • Why T-shaped or complex geometries lead to deviations

  • Common misunderstandings that arise in this context

  • How to obtain more accurate results using net areas or IFC QTO values


1. Calculation logic

specter calculates the footprint area by projecting the 3D geometry of a component onto the XY plane. This creates a so-called bounding polygon that encloses all outer points of the object.

This means:

  • For simple components, the base area corresponds to reality.

  • For complex geometries, e.g., a T-shaped component, the entire shape is enclosed as a rectangle. As a result, the calculated area may be larger than the actual usable area.

Important: The base area is never too small, but either correct or too large – when viewed from above, the projection always shows everything or more, but never less.

2. Common misunderstandings

  • The exact contour of the component is expected, but a simplified outline surface is delivered.

  • Openings or indentations are not taken into account in the footprint.

  • In specter, the surface is primarily used for quick comparison – not for exact quantity determination.

3. What to look out for

  • For complex geometries, it is recommended to compare with the net area.

  • If there are any uncertainties, the area in the CAD program (e.g., Revit, Archicad) should be compared with the display in specter.

  • IFC-QTO values can also be used for precise quantity determination (if available).

4. Summary

The floor space in specter is a projected calculated outline area and may therefore differ from reality. It provides a pragmatic approximation, but does not replace exact quantity specifications. For precise calculations, supplementary values should be taken into account.

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